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- CHINA CITES 'GREAT PROGRESS' IN MANNED SPACE PROGRAM By Daniel Southerland
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- (c) 1986, The Washington Post
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- PEKING - China has made "great progress" in developing a manned space
- program and the day it launches a man in space for the first time is
- "not far off," an official newspaper said Sunday.
-
- The overseas edition of the People's Daily, the leading Communist Party
- newspaper, said China has "already begun the work of choosing its first
- team of astronauts." Although it gave few details, the article made it
- sound as though China is preparing to launch its first men into space
- much sooner than many foreign observers had thought possible. "We have
- already succeeded in producing life-support systems and in solving the
- problems of controlling gas composition and pressure in the cabin and
- the level of heat and humidity," the report said. The report, published
- Sunday, said the Chinese have developed the largest centrifuge of its
- kind in Asia and Europe to simulate cabin conditions created by the launching
- of a spaceship. "The day when a Chinese goes roaming through space is
- not far off," the report said.
-
- On June 5 of this year, Sun Jiadong, vice minister of astronautics, told
- reporters that China would put a man into space but that such a program
- "must be worked out gradually in keeping with our needs and capabilities."
- A foreign observer who has followed the Chinese space program said it
- could still be a few years before China puts a man into orbit. The People's
- Daily report did not say how many astronauts are being trained or exactly
- when they might go into space. The Chinese have appeared to be working
- for several years on problems associated with building a space shuttle.
- A high-ranking official of China's national defense, science and technology
- commission confirmed last May that there had been debate over the feasibility
- of deploying a space shuttle.
-
- According to the China Business Review, a magazine published in Washington,
- D.C., China has been experimenting for more than 10 years with the thermal
- problems associated with spacecraft re-entry. The Chinese also have been
- developing space food and space suits for at least seven years, according
- to published reports. The first publicity about the astronauts began
- to appear in Chinese magazines in 1980. In early 1980, Science Life magazine,
- published in Shanghai, described a group of astronauts undergoing fairly
- sophisticated training, including use of a high-speed centrifuge and
- a simulated spaceship. Trainees were reported to be wearing airtight
- spacesuits designed for use on the moon.
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